|
|
|
Anthony "Red" DaCato and his wife, Ida, moved to Orlando in 1952. Shortly thereafter they began A-1 Block Corporation with Red and two employees. Red manufactured concrete block three days a week and delivered block three days a week depending on demand. Ida was technically a fourth employee, but she was not on the payroll. She would spend Florida days without air conditioning, sitting in her car doing the bookkeeping because they had no office. As time went on, they conservatively grew their business from one plant to five plants under a single roof. This successful team worked together for over fifty-two years. Now, the company is managed by the third generation of the family with locations in Lake Wales, Sanford, and Orlando, with over fifty employees.
|
|

|
Below is a reconstruction of a 1976 article written by Sandy Herod which was featured in the magazine, Modern Concrete.
 | | An overall view of part of A-1 Block's facilities in Orlando, Fla. Unfortunately, the outstanding maintenance shop and support areas do not show. At left, are the aggregate and cement supply installations for the model 20 Columbia machine; while at the right are those for the paired Model 22 machines. |
Product quality, service boosts business growth |
A-1 Block Corp. built reputation on "A-1 service"
 A-1 Block's growth has been based on customer service. This company truck hauls block, other masonry supplies and tows a "pup" with a forklift to provide maximum on-site services to the contractor.
|
By Sandy Herod
The name of the A-1 Block Corp. of Orlando, Fla., is more than just the identification of a business enterprise – it represents a business philosophy plus the inspiring dedication of a husband and wife team to a joint effort. That effort is appropriately reflected in the climb of production capability of the company from 1,000 block per day at its founding to the present 20,000 units per day capacity.
Obviously, Anthony "red" DaCato and his wife Ida got A-1 off to a start on what is today considered a small basis. However, they proved that their motto "A-1 Service" was not idle words, but included both product quality and unswerving consideration of customers' needs; and that adherence to that motto would lead to growth. It did – to the extent of a 20-1 increase, almost equal to the years of A-1's existence.
|
|

LEFT: All raw materials are received in truck shipments. For the paired Model 22 machines, aggregate and sand are conveyed from loader-fed hoppers to the handling system supplying the mixer feed. ABOVE: The automatic batching system incorporates a 54-cu. Ft. mixer, right. It serves both of the Model 22 Columbia machines.
|
|
Company History
Back in 1951, the Plasticrete Corp., for whom "Red" DaCato had worked for several years, acquired an operation in Orlando that was engaged in production of concrete brick and concrete guard rails – the latter much in demand in Florida's highway construction program, and the prime factor in the acquisition.
When the market declined, the decision to liquidate was made; but "Red," who had run the Orlando plant, felt that there was a good potential in the block market if the operation were converted to produce that product. Accordingly, he made arrangements to purchase the facility with initial backing from Plasticrete.
What transpired from that time on is a real saga of desire and determination that records progress in the face of stiff business competition as well as a near-tragic accident that may well have spelled finis to a firm with people having less courage than the DaCatos.
Upon assuming ownership of the facilities in 1953, "Red" first installed a block-producing system of 1,000 units/day capacity in the small original 30'x 30' plant structure. It was not an easy job to meet competition from larger
|
established operations with a facility of that size and a two-man crew, but dedication to the "A-1 Service" motto was not long in paying off. In less than two years, the original block machine was traded in for a Model 8 Columbia Machine that boosted production to 3,000 units/day.
By 1959, the growth of the business made it feasible to purchase and lease property adjoining the original site to accommodate expansion of block production systems, product storage, maintenance and related support facilities. Plans were also made related to making additions to the original plant structure to house proposed block production lines.
In 1967, the Model 8 machine was replaced with a Model 10 that would deliver 4,000 units/day. At the same time, the plant structure was enlarged to house the expanded system. A year later, another Model 10
|
At center, the skip hoist from the mixer/ batcher carries a batch up to the transfer system feeding the paired block machines.
|
 | Printed card circuitry, below and diagrammatic representation of processing systems, above, are key elements in the Mix-Mizer control system along with regulation of aggregate/water proportions. |
 The "lorry" car, upper left center, receives material from the batcher/mixer for transfer laterally to either of the two Model 22 machines in a system designed by Red DaCato.
 A view of the paired Model 22 machine installation. At left are off-bearing block rack units.
|
Columbia machine was installed, and capacity was raised to 8,000 units/day. The plant building was again enlarged during 1970 to accommodate another machine system expansion – a project that nearly cost "Red's" life.
Working almost alone on the structural construction, he had a falling accident that resulted in a medical prognosis that he would not walk again. That situation, which later put him in a wheelchair, saw him working around the plant in that conveyance – with tools in lap to get the job done.
He got it done – installation of higher capacity block machines, extension of plant structure and reworking of feed systems to the point where A-1 could deliver 10,000 block/day – and after several months, plus a major operation, was on his feet in proving that you can't keep a good man down with any adversity.
This expansion involved two Model 22 Columbia machines, which were installed on a staggered schedule, to replace the older Model 10 equipment. Thus, by 1972 production capability was up to 10,000 block/day.
Then, in 1972, a Model 20 Columbia Machine with a capacity of 10,000 standard units per day was installed. That project was shortly followed by the replacement of the original model 22's with new machines of the same size – and a total production capability from the three machines of 20,000 units/day was established just over a year ago.
Although "Red" worked alone on making most of the major physical changes to the facilities, and was supervising operations, maintenance and dispatching at the same time, he emphasized that "I couldn't have done it without my wife's support." In fact, the typography of their organization's original name was A-I – a contraction of the initials of Anthony and Ida. In view of their mutual dedication to the firm's motto, it subsequently became A-1, as a letter/number designation.
|
|
Plant Features
After the original A-1 Block operation had been set up, all subsequent expansion of plant systems, structures to house them, and auxiliary systems were designed by "Red." The result of his efforts is the present three- machine operation housed in an open-sided, well ventilated structure 220' long with a clear overhead span of 70°, on a 7-acre site that accommodates an extensive product storage yard, a covered warehouse for contractor supplies, and a maintenance shop in addition to the main plant facility.
As noted above, the block machine systems incorporate Columbia Machine equipment throughout, with the exception of bins and material-handling systems installed with that part of the operation that involves the two Model 22 units.
Although it had been suggested to him that it would not prove out, "Red" designed a paired system for the two Model 22's, so that both could be supplied from a single batch mixer. To accomplish this, he laid out and fabricated an overhead "lorry" transfer to deliver mix to either machine on automatic demand (see accompanying photo).
In addition, he designed a pallet return system that provides for a single cubing and pallet removal operation to accommodate both of the Model 22's. He specified the installation of one of the first Mix-Mizer batch control systems to be placed in a block plant, plus the installation of the
|
|
first three Munromatix bin-level sensor systems for the aggregate storage bins of a block operation. The latter system provides indication of percent of bin content – not whether bins are full or nearly empty.
One other prime factor in the overall design was the fabrication of steep-sloped, rapid discharge, conical feed hoppers for the two 2-block Model 22's. This, along with the installation of the fast, automatic batching/mixing system, permitted the use of a 54 cu. ft. mixer instead of an 80 cu. ft. unit.
As a consequence of the various design features noted above, there are probably few other plants that have duplicated A-1's production from a pair of 2-block machines. The latter are employed in making over 100 different shapes, as desired, while the Model 20 machine system is used to make strictly standard 8x8x16 block.
Plant systems
All raw materials – sand, minus
|
3/8" stone and cement – are received at the plant by truck-load. Only cement is delivered by an outside hauler; the other materials are brought in by A-1's own trucks, which make round trips about every two hours to pick up sand and stone from the firm's suppliers.
The aggregate trucks dump into small storage bays in the plant yard, from which these materials are transferred to feed hoppers for the Model 22 and the Model 20 machine systems by wheel loader. Cement is pumped into the two cement silos by self-unloading haulers.
Aggregates are carried by belt conveyor from their respective receiving hoppers to a bucket elevator that supplies the two batteries of aggregate bins for the separate machine systems.
The U-71 Mix-Mizer load-sensing, automatic batching system
|
The pallet cleaning/return system for the two paired block machines was designed by Red DaCato.
A shot of the palletizing station to which block from both Model 22 machines are routed.
|
|

The husband-wife team that made A-1 Block what it is today – a primary supplier of premium materials in a very competitive area. At right is Ida, without whom as "Red" DaCato says, "I couldn't have done it..." |
|
servicing the 2-block machine operation does not involve an aggregate batcher. Aggregates are batched directly from storage bins into the mixer. The resistance encountered by the mixer blades as material (dry) is received is converted into an electronic signal based on the change in mixer motor load.
That signal is compared with various pre-set reference voltages corresponding to selected batch composition. Cement is weighed out over a conventional beam scale prior to discharge into the mixer, and is thoroughly mixed through the aggregate before final water is added (pre-wetting water may be introduced to the initial aggregate batch, if desired). Moisture control involves electronically comparing mix resistance to reference resistances.
Finished batches remain in the mixer until a signal is received that a block machine feed hopper is about empty. Then the mixer automatically discharges to a skip hoist bucket, which, in turn, dumps into the mix carrier car of the "lorry" transfer designed by "Red" DaCato. The car is automatically routed laterally in either direction from the skip hoist to supply the hopper of the machine requiring a batch.
The automatic batching/mixing operation is handled throughout by all solid state circuitry on printed cards in the Mix-Mizer control console. The latter also incorporates a customized graphic panel with indicator lights and symbols covering all elements of the system.
Racks of palletized block are removed from each machine station
|
by a Hyster forklift for transfer to the kiln area. This includes 15 kilns, eight of which will accommodate 1,584 standard block, while the other seven will hold 1,260 units.
Each kiln is equipped with a timer, which is set for a curing cycle of about six hours at 160°F . Also, the boiler has a timer, which shuts off steam at night when it is not required.
Cured block are, in a routine procedure, removed from the kilns by forklift for transfer to the cubing station, from which cubes are then carried to the appropriate section of the roomy storage yard. Empty pallets pass through a cleaning/oiling station, from which they are routed back to the two machines under automatic demand control.
Products/Shipping
In addition to the more than 100 different shapes made by the paired 2-block machines and the standard units produced by the Model 20, a full range of contractors' supplies is warehoused, including masonry cement, sand, mortar mix, reinforcing steel, truss anchors, wall ties, steel supports and fireplace sections.
In support of their aim to provide complete customer service, the DaCatos operate a fleet of delivery trucks. Three FWD unites are equipped with Prentice boom unloaders. The other five trucks, used to haul block and/or related contractors' supplies and materials, are equipped to pull a Herculift
|
|
fork truck for on-site unloading and handling service. With this fleet, A-1 efficiently serves customers within a normal radius of 25 miles from the plant.
General
While plant systems are obviously impressive in design and function, the attention paid to plant site appearance and equipment is equally outstanding. Housekeeping around the facility is exceptional, both outside and inside.
With respect to maintenance, "Red's" approach to this is best expressed by his opinion that most downtime is unnecessary. In support of that theory, he maintains an unusually complete spare parts inventory, including hardware, hydraulic components and electric motors – he doesn't believe in "waiting 72 hours or more for repair of motors that only take 1 to 2 hours to replace."
Further, he insists on maximum cleanliness of the maintenance shop as well as all operating areas, so that his men "can find a tool when they need it."
The DaCatos have come a long way from the simple beginnings of A-1 Corp., in the face of stiff competition. However, the efficacy of their philosophy through the years – "A-1 Service" – is proven in the growth of their reputation for providing that service. A reputation that is supporting the continuity of their business during a time when longer established operations have shut down, and bigger block producers have cut back on production.
|
Below is a reconstruction of an ad from the back of the 1961 Edgewater High School yearbook.
 Let's hope Gail DaCato and Kathy Griffith won't try to drive a tractor from A-1 Block!
|
A-1 BLOCK1518 ATLANTA AVE. GA 2-3768
|
|
A-1 BLOCK CORPORATIONMANUFACTURER OF CONCRETE AND DECORATIVE BLOCK
|
A-1 TRUCKS TRACTORS AND SERVICE
|
|
|
|
|
|
1617 South Division Avenue Orlando, FL 32805 (407) 422-3768
|
|